Many of us know someone who has struggled with drug use or who has a mental health condition.
As homelessness rises, these issues have become more visible. Many people worry about public drug use, mental health issues, or homelessness in their neighborhoods. The concerns are both for the individual suffering — sometimes someone we love — and the wider community. Many of the family members and friends of people who are impacted by these issues feel like they have run out of options for their loved ones.
People need better access to care. Care systems that do exist are inadequate and underfunded. However, harsh enforcement has been the status quo in the U.S. for the past 60 years. But arrests, incarceration, encampment sweeps, involuntary treatment, and drug and mental health courts approaches cost taxpayer money, worsen health outcomes, and undermine public safety. Our new report discusses five approaches that take care of people and help create healthier, safer communities.
Treatment should be on-demand, affordable, accessible, and attractive. It can include outpatient therapy and treatment, medications that reduce overdose deaths, treatment that rewards positive steps, or residential care. These treatment options can lower overdose risk. They also help people stay in their community, keep their housing, and hold jobs.
In this model, teams of trained crisis responders attend to immediate mental health or drug crises in the community. They focus on de-escalation, emergency counseling, and connection to services. These programs can lead to reduced hospitalization rates and lengths of stay, reduced frequency and intensity of future crises, fewer arrests, and less use of force.
These programs quickly and successfully connect people experiencing chronic homelessness with permanent housing along with ongoing supports and treatment. Supportive housing can reduce homelessness, public suffering, arrests, incarceration, and emergency room and shelter costs.
The massive increase in drug arrests over the past several decades has only overwhelmed court systems, wasted money, and left people with lifelong criminal records that impede their recovery and stability. Reducing criminal penalties for drug use and increasing access to services like housing, food or employment, allow us to focus on addressing the root causes of suffering. Addressing these underlying concerns builds safer and healthier communities.
Long-term investments in public safety address the underlying causes of suffering. This includes:
We all want to keep our loved ones, families, and communities safer and healthier. We have proactive solutions — we must implement them to nurture thriving individuals and neighborhoods.
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