The Biden Administration’s Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has recently proposed to move marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule III. This proposal, which would continue marijuana criminalization under federal law, conflicts with President Biden’s 2020 campaign promises to decriminalize marijuana use and expunge related records.
Before making a final decision on marijuana’s status, the DEA is allowing the public a limited period of time to submit feedback. Now is the time for those who support marijuana decriminalization to tell the Biden Administration that rescheduling marijuana is insufficient and to support removing marijuana from the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) entirely.
In partnership with United for Marijuana Decriminalization, DPA has created a tool to help members of the public submit feedback directly to the DEA on its proposal to move marijuana to Schedule III. This tool will be available through the public comment period which ends July 22, 2024 at 11:59 pm ET.
President Biden rightly called marijuana criminalization a failure. However, rescheduling marijuana would continue this failure. As long as it remains under the CSA, people could be threatened by federal criminal penalties.
The CSA regulates certain drugs under existing federal law into one of five schedules. As a result of its placement in any schedule of the CSA, marijuana is criminalized. Currently, marijuana is a “Schedule 1” drug. This means that the U.S. government has labeled marijuana as a drug with a high abuse risk. They claim it has no safe, accepted medical use. We know from research and anecdotal experience that people find many benefits to using marijuana.
Moving marijuana to a less harsh schedule, such as Schedule III, under the CSA would officially acknowledge the medical benefits of marijuana. However, medical and adult use in legal states would still be illegal under federal law. There would still be penalties for personal use and selling marijuana with or without a license. This includes mandatory minimum sentences. Noncitizens could still be deported simply for working in the marijuana industry, even in legal states. People could still be denied assistance for housing and food if they have a previous conviction.
President Biden recognizes that criminalizing marijuana has harmed lives, especially in Black and brown communities. But moving marijuana to Schedule III alone cannot undo the damage caused by decades of federal prohibition.
President Biden must take meaningful action to end federal marijuana criminalization. He must: